#種田山頭火 #山頭火句集

**キャッチコピー**
「酒癖で俳句を生み出した放浪の俳人」山頭火
**紹介文**
種田山頭火は、日本の自由律俳句の代表的な俳人。荻原井泉水門下の同人、尾崎放哉と並び称される。山頭火は酒癖が原因で生計を立てるのが難しく、師である井泉水や兼崎地橙孫らの支援を受けながら生活した。
彼の俳句は、自由律の形式に従いながらも、その内容が非常に深く哀愁なものとなっている。代表作としては、「草木塔」「行乞記」などがある。これらは、彼の放浪生活や、母親の死という大きな影響を受けたことが反映されている。
また、彼はツルゲーネフの翻訳でも知られ、金子兜太によれば、父の竹治郎は彼の父に似ていたとされる。山頭火は晩年の日記で、「無駄を重ねたような一生だった」「酒をたえず注いで、そこから句が生まれたような一生だった」と書いている。
彼の放浪日記は1930年以降が存在し、その後も克明な日記をつけ続けた。死後、彼の遺稿日記が公開され、生涯の一部が明らかになった。
**Q&A**
Q：何をされた方ですか？
放浪生活や母親の死を受けた深い哀愁の俳句を作り、酒癖で生計を立てるのが難しかったこと
Q：有名な作品は何ですか？
「草木塔」「行乞記」など。彼の放浪生活と母親の死が反映されている。
関連動画
・熊本近代文学館出前講座「種田山頭火が歩いた阿蘇」
English Summary
**Catchphrase**
``A wandering haiku poet who created haiku due to his drinking habit'' Santouka
**Introduction**
Santoka Taneda is a representative haiku poet of Japanese free-form haiku. He is ranked alongside Houya Ozaki, a doujin under Suimon Ogiwara Izumi. Due to Santouka's drinking habit, it was difficult for him to make a living, so he lived with the support of his teachers, Izumizu and Kanezakichi Togoson.
Although his haiku follow a free-flowing form, their content is extremely deep and melancholy. His representative works include ``Sokito'' and ``Gyogouki.'' These are reflections of his wandering life and the profound influence of his mother's death.
He is also known for his translation of Turgenev, and according to Kaneko Kabuta, his father Takejiro was said to have resembled his father. In his diary in his later years, Santouka wrote, ``My life was like a waste of time,'' and ``It was like I was constantly pouring out sake, and haiku were born from it.''
His wandering diary has been in existence since 1930, and he continued to keep a detailed diary even after that. After his death, his posthumous diary was made public, revealing part of his life.
**Q&A**
Q: What did you do?
Composing deeply melancholy haiku in response to his wandering life and the death of his mother, and the difficulty of making a living due to his habit of drinking.
Q: What are your famous works?
``Sokito'' and ``Gyogouki''. It reflects his wandering life and the death of his mother.
Wikipedia：種田山頭火