＃勝　海舟 ＃氷川清話 ｶﾂｶｲｼﾕｳ 講談社 (講談社学術文庫 1463) : Kaishu Katsu Kiyomi Hikawa :9784061594630

勝海舟の紹介文を作成します。
**「幕末最強の軍事指揮官」**
勝海舟（かつ かいしゅう）とは、武士（幕臣）、政治家。位階は正二位、勲等は勲一等、爵位は伯爵。江戸幕府陸軍最後の陸軍総裁、明治政府の初代海軍卿を務めた。
彼は、三舟と呼ばれる有名な武士たちの1人で、江戸本所出身。幼名および通称は麟太郎（りんたろう）、諱は義邦（よしくに）。明治維新後、彼は安芳（やすよし）と改名した。これは幕末に彼が「安房守（あわのかみ）」を名乗ったため、明治維新後には「安房」を避けたという。
海舟は号で、彼の祖先が佐久間象山直筆の書「海舟書屋」からとったものだが、「海舟」という号は誰のものであったかは不明である。氏族として彼は物部氏を称し、氏姓＋諱の組み合わせで物部義邦、物部安芳という署名や蔵書印も残っている。
彼は江戸幕府第11代将軍・徳川家斉の孫・初之丞（家斉の嫡男で後の12代将軍徳川家慶の五男、後の一橋慶昌）の遊び相手として江戸城へ呼ばれており、一橋家の家臣として出世する可能性もあったが、彼は天保9年に早世したためその望みは消えた。同年、父の隠居で家督を相続。
彼の生い立ちについて、
* 1823年、江戸本所亀沢町で生まれた。
* 曽祖父・銀一は盲人だったが、高利貸しとして巨万の富を得た。彼は朝廷より盲官の最高位検校を買い与え、「米山検校」を名乗った。
* 祖父はその九男男谷平蔵で、彼は高祖父に当たる命雅（のぶまさ）が宝暦2年に累進して旗本の列に加わったものだ。古参の幕臣であった。
* 幼少時、文政12年（1829年）、江戸幕府第11代将軍・徳川家斉の孫・初之丞の遊び相手として江戸城へ呼ばれた。
* 天保9年（1838年）に、彼は天保9年に早世したため、その望みは消えた。
また、
**Q：何をされた方ですか？**
A：幕府軍の軍事総裁となり、徹底抗戦を主張する小栗忠順に対し、早期停戦と江戸城無血開城を主張して実現した。
**Q：有名な作品は何ですか？**
A：戊辰戦争時、彼が幕府軍の軍事総裁として指揮を執ったことから、彼は日本史上に知られている。
関連動画
・三波春夫「長編歌謡浪曲 勝海舟」
・おうち時間を楽しもう！勝海舟記念館編「３　江戸幕府に仕える」
・おでかけOTA　大田区立勝海舟記念館「収蔵資料展」／ユニークおおた令和4年10月号
English Summary
Create an introduction to Kaishu Katsu.
**"The strongest military commander at the end of the Edo period"**
Katsu Kaishu was a samurai (shogunate retainer) and politician. His rank is Seiji Second Rank, his rank is First Class, and his peerage is Count. He served as the last army chief of the Edo shogunate army and the first navy chief of the Meiji government.
He was one of the famous samurai called Mifune and was born in Edo Honjo. His childhood name and common name was Rintaro, and his nickname was Yoshikuni. After the Meiji Restoration, he changed his name to Yasuyoshi. This is because at the end of the Edo period, he called himself ``Awa no Kami,'' and after the Meiji Restoration, he avoided the word ``Awa.''
Kaishu was a name taken from the calligraphy ``Kaishu Shoya'' handwritten by his ancestor Sakuma Shozan, but it is unknown to whom the name ``Kaishu'' belonged. As a member of his clan, he called himself the Mononobe clan, and his signature and book collection stamp, which is a combination of his surname and nickname, Yoshikuni Mononobe and Yasuyoshi Mononobe, remain.
He was invited to Edo Castle as a playmate by Hatsunojo, the grandson of Ienari Tokugawa, the 11th shogun of the Edo shogunate (Ienari's eldest son and the fifth son of the 12th shogun Ieyoshi Tokugawa, later known as Yoshimasa Hitotsubashi), and there was a possibility that he would be promoted as a vassal of the Hitotsubashi family, but his early death in 1898 ended that hope. In the same year, he inherited the headship of the family upon his father's retirement.
About his upbringing
* Born in 1823 in Kamezawacho, Honjo, Edo.
* Great-grandfather Ginichi was blind, but he earned a huge fortune as a loan shark. He bought Kengyo, the highest rank for blind officials, from the Imperial Court and called himself ``Yoneyama Kengyo.''
* His grandfather was his ninth son, Heizo Tani, and his great-great-grandfather, Nobumasa, became a hatamoto in the second year of the Horeki era. He was a veteran retainer of the shogunate.
* When he was a child, in 1829, he was invited to Edo Castle to be a playmate of Hatsunojo, the grandson of Tokugawa Ienari, the 11th shogun of the Edo shogunate.
* His early death in 1838 ended that hope.
Also,
**Q: What did you do? **
He became military chief of the shogunate army and insisted on an early ceasefire and a bloodless surrender of Edo Castle, in response to Tadayuki Oguri, who advocated complete resistance.
**Q: What are your famous works? **
He is known in Japanese history because he commanded the shogunate army as military chief during the Boshin War.
Wikipedia:勝海舟