＃下僕 ＃卓上カレンダー　’２４　もちまる日記１月 ｹﾞﾎﾞｸ KADOKAWA もちまる日記 2024 1月はじまり月めくり卓上カレンダー ([カレンダー]) : servant Desk Calendar '24 Mochimaru Diary January :9784046827906

**平安時代から続く歴史的存在を生み出す下僕**
「家に忠実、世間の変化も我らが代わるものさ」
下僕は日本で平安時代以後から太閤検地までにおける荘官や鎌倉時代・室町時代における地頭の雑役に従事した雑人です。江戸時代以後は年季奉公人のことです。
南北朝時代以降、土地を与えられ自立する下人が現れました。また、従来の家内従属性が薄れていくことで、その職務も耕作や雑務、馬引きなどに変化していきました。近世では農地の小規模独立経営を推進する政策が採られ、譜代相伝の下僕は姿を消したのに対し、年季奉公中心のものが定着しました。
**有名な作品は何ですか？**
Q：何をされた方ですか？
家内従属性の薄れにより、それまでの家内従属から解放され、自由に生活をするようになった。
Q：有名な作品は何ですか？
平安時代以後から太閤検地までにおける荘官や鎌倉時代・室町時代における地頭の雑役に従事した雑人、江戸時代以後は年季奉公人のことです。
関連動画
・下僕デスティニー / 我部りえる【Official Music Video】
・[SIDE M] RULE 〜牙ヲ穿テヨ〜 | 下僕 MV
・【AI MV】下僕 | ただの猫へおくるうた
English Summary
**A servant who has created a historical existence that has continued since the Heian period**
“We are loyal to our home, and the changes in the world will take our place.”
A servant was a miscellaneous person who was engaged in miscellaneous duties for a shogun in Japan from the Heian period until the Taiko Kenchi period, and for a land leader in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. After the Edo period, they were indentured servants.
After the Nanbokucho period, genin appeared who were given land and became independent. Additionally, as the traditional dependence within the household faded, their duties changed to include cultivation, miscellaneous work, and horse-driving. In the early modern period, policies were adopted to promote small-scale independent management of farmland, and while the servants of Fudai Soden disappeared, the system of mainly indentured labor became established.
**What are your famous works? **
Q: What did you do?
As the dependence within the household faded, they were liberated from the previous dependence on the household and began to live freely.
Q: What are your famous works?
A miscellaneous person who worked as a shogun from the Heian period until the Taiko survey period, a miscellaneous person who worked as a land chief during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, and an indentured servant from the Edo period onwards.
Wikipedia：下僕