定本　育児の百科　中 松田　道雄　著 ﾏﾂﾀﾞﾐﾁｵ 岩波書店 :9784003811122

**「子どもに感動の医学者」**
松田道雄は、日本の医師・育児評論家・歴史家。小児科の専門家として診療を行った傍ら、平和問題や安楽死法制化にも取り組んだ。ロシア語史料を基にしたロシア革命史研究も行い、その分野で著作が多い。
医学博士を取得し、小児結核の研究を専門とする。太平洋戦争中は軍医として活躍するも、戦後は民間病院で働き、その後診療所を開く。同時に評論活動を行い、「育児の百科」や「松田道雄の本」を出版しベストセラーとなる。
1955年に哲学書の翻訳を始め、日本語で初めてチェルヌィシェフスキーの著作を紹介。その後もロシア革命史研究やその他の書籍を多数著す。1949年には「赤ん坊の科学」で毎日出版文化賞を受賞。
Q：何をされた方ですか？
A：日本に先駆けて、ロシア語史料に基づくロシア革命史研究を始めたこと
Q：有名な作品は何ですか？
A：『育児の百科』（1955年）、ロシア革命史の研究結果をまとめた著作
English Summary
**"Medical scientist who touches children"**
Michio Matsuda is a Japanese doctor, childcare critic, and historian. While practicing medicine as a pediatric specialist, he also worked on peace issues and euthanasia legislation. He also conducts research on the history of the Russian Revolution based on historical materials in Russian, and has written many books in this field.
He holds a doctorate in medicine and specializes in research on pediatric tuberculosis. He served as a military doctor during the Pacific War, but after the war he worked at a private hospital and then opened a clinic. At the same time, he became a critic and published ``Childcare Encyclopedia'' and ``Michio Matsuda's Books,'' which became bestsellers.
In 1955, he began translating philosophical works, and was the first to introduce Chernyshevsky's works in Japanese. Since then, he has written research on the history of the Russian Revolution and many other books. In 1949, he won the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award for ``Baby Science.''
Q: What did you do?
We were the first in Japan to begin research on Russian revolutionary history based on historical materials in Russian.
Q: What are your famous works?
Encyclopedia of Childcare (1955), a work that summarizes research results on the history of the Russian Revolution.
Wikipedia:松田道雄