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井伏鱒二 / Masuji Ibuse
**「海の味わい豊かな文学の先駆者」**
井伏 鱒二は、日本の小説家。代表作として、「山椒魚」や、「ジョン萬次郎漂流記」などがあり、文化功労者や文化勲章受章者。また、福山市名誉市民や広島県名誉県民にも選ばれました。
井伏は1898年に広島県安那郡加茂村(現・福山市)で生まれました。小説家になる前は画家を志し、奈良や京都で写生旅行に行きますが、そのとき橋本関雪に入門することを申しこむも断られました。その後、文壇で名を成していた岩野泡鳴や谷崎精二らのもとを訪ねるようになりました。
1923年に同人誌「世紀」に参加し、「幽閉」を発表。後に加筆して「山椒魚」と改題。この作品は一生をかけて改稿していきました。「ジョン萬次郎漂流記」で第6回直木賞を受賞。また、山梨県を頻繁に訪問し、その地の文人との交流や川釣りなどを行いながら多くの作品を残しました。
**Q&A**
Q:何をされた方ですか?
日本の小説家として文化功労者や文化勲章受章者の栄誉を受けました。また、福山市名誉市民や広島県名誉県民にも選ばれました。
Q:有名な作品は何ですか?
「山椒魚」と「ジョン萬次郎漂流記」です。これらの作品は、海の美しさや人生の哀愁などをテーマとしています。
関連動画
・準常設展「杉並文学館」井伏鱒二と阿佐ヶ谷文士 【令和5年6月15日号】すぎなみスタイル
English Summary
**``Pioneer of literature with a rich taste of the sea''**
Masuji Ibuse is a Japanese novelist. His representative works include ``Japanese Pepperfish'' and ``John Manjiro's Drifting Chronicles,'' and he is a recipient of the Cultural Merit and the Order of Cultural Merit. He was also selected as an honorary citizen of Fukuyama City and an honorary citizen of Hiroshima Prefecture.
Ibuse was born in 1898 in Kamo Village, Anna District, Hiroshima Prefecture (currently Fukuyama City). Before becoming a novelist, he aspired to be a painter and went on a sketching trip to Nara and Kyoto, but at that time he applied to become a student with Hashimoto Kansetsu, but was turned down. After that, he began to visit Awana Iwano and Seiji Tanizaki, who were famous in the literary world.
In 1923, he participated in the doujinshi ``Century'' and published ``Yui.'' Later, I added some notes and changed the title to ``Japanese pepper fish.'' This work has been revised over the course of its life. Won the 6th Naoki Prize for ``John Manjiro Drifting Chronicles.'' He also frequently visited Yamanashi Prefecture, where he interacted with local writers and went fishing in the river, leaving behind many works.
**Q&A**
Q: What did you do?
As a Japanese novelist, I was honored as a Person of Cultural Merit and a recipient of the Order of Culture. He was also selected as an honorary citizen of Fukuyama City and an honorary citizen of Hiroshima Prefecture.
Q: What are your famous works?
"Japanese pepper fish" and "John Manjiro Drifting Chronicles". These works have themes such as the beauty of the sea and the sadness of life.
Wikipedia:井伏鱒二
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