巴里の憂鬱 ボードレール　著 ﾎﾞ-ﾄﾞﾚ-ﾙ 新潮社 :9784102174012

**キャッチコピー**
現実に満足できぬ絶望感の詩人
シャルル＝ピエール・ボードレールはフランスの詩人、評論家であり、フランス近代詩、象徴主義の創始者。父と死別後、文学を志し、詩集『悪の華』で風俗壊乱で起訴されるが、芸術家からは「新しい戦慄の創造」と称された。その他の作品には《パリの憂鬱》がある。
生涯
ボードレールは1821年にパリに生まれ、6歳で亡くなる父を悼んで文学を志す。母が再婚すると、詩人の道を目指し、20代で多くの詩を作った。しかし、彼の最初に文壇に登場したのは、官展の美術批評家としてであった。美術評論を書いて「モデルニテ」の概念を提唱し、その後はエドガー・アラン・ポーの翻訳も行う。
ダンディとして知られ、亡父の遺産を散財し、中流家庭にとって身分不相応とされる。そのため、親族らの要望により半ば強制的に遠洋航海に出され、アフリカ南端に到達するが途中で下船。以後はベルギー旅行を除いて海外には足を出さなかった。
『悪の華』が出版されると風俗壊乱で起訴されたが、その後の第2版は増補版として出版される。その内容は、絶大な影響を与えるものとなり、特に現実と理想の溝から生じる作品に溢れる絶望感と倦怠は、一種の退廃的な時代の病を表徴していた。彼は散文詩と呼ばれるジャンルに新たな可能性を見出し、執筆を続ける。
評価
ボードレールは詩という文学空間の可能性を最も早い時期に提示した詩人であり、彼の後に続くランボー、ヴェルレーヌ、マラルメらに決定的な影響を与えたことから「近代詩の父」と称される。
Q：何をされた方ですか？
A：風俗壊乱で起訴され、罰金刑を受ける
Q：有名な作品は何ですか？
A：『悪の華』、『パリの憂鬱』
関連動画
・The Benjamin／MV「ボードレールに沈む海」Ver.140sec
・【MV FULL】The Benjamin／ボードレールに沈む海
・österreich「ボードレール「どこへでもこの世の外なら」より」unofficial MV（osterreich）
English Summary
**Catchphrase**
A poet of despair who cannot be satisfied with reality
Charles-Pierre Baudelaire was a French poet and critic, and the founder of modern French poetry and symbolism. After losing his father, he aspired to become a writer, and was charged with disturbing public morals for his collection of poems, ``Flowers of Evil,'' but artists called him ``the creation of a new horror.'' Other works include Melancholy in Paris.
lifetime
Baudelaire was born in Paris in 1821, and decided to pursue a career in literature in mourning for his father, who died at the age of six. When his mother remarried, he aimed to become a poet and wrote many poems in his 20s. However, his first appearance in the literary world was as an art critic at a government exhibition. He wrote art criticism and advocated the concept of "Modernite," and later translated Edgar Allan Poe.
Known as a dandy, he squandered away his late father's inheritance and was considered unsuitable for a middle-class family. Therefore, at the request of his relatives, he was forced to go on a long-distance voyage, and although he reached the southern tip of Africa, he disembarked midway. After that, I didn't go abroad except for a trip to Belgium.
When ``Flowers of Evil'' was published, he was prosecuted for disturbing public morals, but the second edition was subsequently published as an expanded edition. The content had a tremendous impact, and the despair and boredom that overflowed in the work, which stemmed from the gap between reality and ideals, symbolized the ills of a decadent era. He discovered new possibilities in the genre called prose poetry and continued writing.
Evaluation
Baudelaire was the first poet to suggest the possibilities of the literary space called poetry, and he is called the ``father of modern poetry'' because he had a decisive influence on the people who followed him, including Rimbaud, Verlaine, and Mallarmé.
Q: What did you do?
He was charged with disorderly conduct and sentenced to a fine.
Q: What are your famous works?
"The Flowers of Evil", "The Melancholy of Paris"
Wikipedia:ボードレール