アメリカひじき・火垂るの墓 野坂　昭如　著 ﾉｻｶｱｷﾕｷ 新潮社 新潮社 :9784101112039

**「戦争と空襲に心を壊されない」**
野坂昭如は日本の小説家、歌手、作詞家、タレント、政治家。参議院議員を務めた。神奈川県鎌倉市で生まれ、兵庫県神戸市で養子になった。戦争の影響を受けて放浪生活を送り、多くの体験から小説を書いた。その中には『火垂るの墓』と『アメリカひじき』が有名で、直木賞を受賞した。
野坂昭如は早稲田大学仏文科に通ったが、中退して作家や歌手の道を歩んだ。テレビ工房の責任者になってコントやCMソングを作詞し、作家デビュー後に小説『エロ事師たち』で知られるようになった。
野坂昭如は戦争と空襲に心を壊されず、小説を書いて人々に知ってもらう活動をした。作家としての別名は阿木由起夫、シャンソン歌手としての別名はクロード 野坂、落語家としての高座名は立川 天皇。
Q：何をされた方ですか？
戦争と空襲に心を壊されず、小説を書いて人々に知ってもらう活動をした。
Q：有名な作品は何ですか？
『火垂るの墓』と『アメリカひじき』が有名です。これらの小説の中で、野坂昭如は戦争や空襲の影響を受けた体験から小説を書いた。
English Summary
**"My heart will not be broken by war and air raids"**
Akiyoshi Nosaka is a Japanese novelist, singer, lyricist, entertainer, and politician. Served as a member of the House of Councilors. Born in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and adopted in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture. Affected by the war, he led a wandering life and wrote novels based on his many experiences. Among them, ``Grave of the Fireflies'' and ``American Hijiki'' are famous and won the Naoki Prize.
Akiyoshi Nosaka attended Waseda University's French Literature Department, but dropped out and pursued a career as a writer and singer. He became the head of a television workshop and wrote lyrics for comedy skits and commercial songs, and after making his debut as a writer, he became known for his novel ``Erojitachi''.
Akiyoshi Nosaka was undeterred by the war and air raids and worked to make people aware of his work by writing novels. His alias as a writer is Yukio Aki, his alias as a chanson singer is Claude Nosaka, and his alias as a rakugo storyteller is Emperor Tachikawa.
Q: What did you do?
Undeterred by the war and air raids, I wrote novels and worked to get people to know about them.
Q: What are your famous works?
``Grave of the Fireflies'' and ``American Hijiki'' are famous. Among these novels, Akinori Nosaka wrote novels based on his experiences affected by war and air raids.
Wikipedia：野坂昭如