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日蓮 / Nichiren
**「仏教界を変えた光の先駆者」**
鎌倉時代の仏教僧で、法華宗(日蓮宗)の祖師。経典を根拠とした思想を説き、天照大神や八幡大菩薩が日本を守護するという予言を立てたことで知られる。
日蓮は12歳から清澄寺で修行を始め、14歳で出家した。師匠の道善房に師事し、法華経などを学んだ。その後、鎌倉幕府に立正安国論を提出して国主諫暁を行い、国内外の状況を鑑みたものと考えられる。この時期はモンゴル帝国の侵攻が続き、日蓮も南宋出身の僧と交流があった。
しかし、日蓮は他宗を激しく批判し、「建長寺や極楽寺など鎌倉の寺を焼き払い」という過激な発言をしたため、良観によって幕府に訴えられ、御成敗式目第12条「悪口」の最高刑となる佐渡流罪となった。その後、文永11年(1274年)に赦免され鎌倉に戻った。
しかし、その直後に幕府は日蓮を斬首しようとしたが、奇瑞が起きたためかなわなかった。文永8年(1271年)に佐渡へ流罪となった後、文永11年(1274年)に赦免され鎌倉に戻った。
しかし、その直後に幕府は日蓮を斬首しようとしたが、奇瑞が起きたためかなわなかった。文永8年(1271年)に佐渡へ流罪となった後、文永11年(1274年)に赦免され鎌倉に戻った。
しかし、その直後に幕府は日蓮を斬首しようとしたが、奇瑞が起きたためかなわなかった。文永8年(1271年)に佐渡へ流罪となった後、文永11年(1274年)に赦免され鎌倉に戻った。
Q:何をされた方ですか?
A:日本仏教界を変えた功績があります。
Q:有名な作品は何ですか?
A:「立正安国論」で知られています。この作品の中で、日蓮は天照大神や八幡大菩薩が日本を守護するという予言を立てました。その後、この予言は的中し、日本は蒙古襲来(元寇)から救われたとされています。
関連動画
・アニメ「日蓮大聖人の御生涯」第1話(誕生~「立正安国論」)|創価学会公式
・アニメ「日蓮大聖人の御生涯」第2話(竜の口の法難~佐渡流罪)|創価学会公式
・【いのちに合掌 日蓮宗】こぞうくん、修行の旅へ出る!
English Summary
**"Pioneer of light that changed the world of Buddhism"**
A Buddhist monk during the Kamakura period, and the founder of the Hokke sect (Nichiren sect). He is known for preaching ideas based on scripture and for prophesying that Amaterasu Omikami and Hachiman Daibodhisattva would protect Japan.
Nichiren began training at Seichoji Temple at the age of 12 and became a monk at the age of 14. He studied under his master Dozenfusa and learned the Lotus Sutra. Afterwards, he submitted the theory of Rissho Ankoku to the Kamakura bakufu to admonish the lord of the country, and it is thought that he took into account the domestic and international situation. During this period, the Mongol Empire continued to invade, and Nichiren also had contact with monks from the Southern Song Dynasty.
However, because Nichiren harshly criticized other sects and made radical statements such as ``burning down temples in Kamakura such as Kencho-ji and Gokuraku-ji,'' he was sued by the shogunate due to Ryokan, and was exiled to Sado, which was the maximum penalty under Article 12 of Goseibai Shikimoku, ``Bad speech.'' Later, in 1274, he was pardoned and returned to Kamakura.
However, immediately after that, the shogunate tried to behead Nichiren, but they were unable to do so due to Chery. After being exiled to Sado in 1271, he was pardoned and returned to Kamakura in 1274.
However, immediately after that, the shogunate tried to behead Nichiren, but they were unable to do so due to Chery. After being exiled to Sado in 1271, he was pardoned and returned to Kamakura in 1274.
However, immediately after that, the shogunate tried to behead Nichiren, but they were unable to do so due to Chery. After being exiled to Sado in 1271, he was pardoned and returned to Kamakura in 1274.
Q: What did you do?
He is credited with changing the Japanese Buddhist world.
Q: What are your famous works?
He is known for his ``Risshō Ankoku Theory.'' In this work, Nichiren made a prophecy that Amaterasu Omikami and Hachiman Daibodhisattva would protect Japan. Later, this prophecy was said to have come true and Japan was saved from the Mongolian invasion (Mongol invasion).
Wikipedia:日蓮
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